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JALNlogo Volume 10, Issue 3 - July 2006
ISSN 1092-8235


TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
Increasing Access in Online Higher Education  
 

John Bourne, Janet C. Moore, John Sener
The Sloan Consortium
Frank Mayadas
The Sloan Foundation
Linda F. Ettinger
The University of Oregon

Abstract:
This paper investigates how access to higher education in the United States can be increased through further integration of online education. The search for opportunities to increase access to online education examined multiple prospective higher education contexts. A series of papers produced by participants in the 2005 Sloan-C summer workshop is synthesized and presented in this overview. Individual papers are included in the publication, providing analyses of specific opportunities.

 
   
Scaling Online Education: Increasing Access to Higher Education  
 

Jacqueline F. Moloney
UMass Lowell and UMass Online
Burks Oakley II
University of Illinois and University of Illinois Online

Abstract:
This paper reviews online enrollment trends in higher education, describes the characteristics of online programs that have scaled successfully to meet increasing demand, identifies challenges impacting the continued growth of online enrollments in this sector, and outlines the opportunities for increasing access to higher education through scaling of online initiatives.

 
   
Online K–12 Education: Opportunities for Collaboration with Higher Education  
 

Melody M. Thompson
Penn State University

Abstract:
It is common practice for researchers and developers of innovative programs, as well as for the foundations and agencies that provide support for such research and programming, to target their efforts on specific segments of the educational system: K–12 or higher education, for example. However, the growing acceptance of the idea that society as a whole will benefit from a move toward a seamless "K–16" system suggests that such compartmentalization is no longer appropriate, whether for traditional or online education. This paper addresses issues of how and in what ways those in K–12 and higher education can fruitfully collaborate in three growing areas of online practice: dual (or concurrent) enrollment programs for high-school students, alternative routes for teacher certification for mid-career changers, and professional development for practicing teachers.

 
   
Reaching Asynchronous Learners Within the Silver Tsunami    
 

Linda F. Ettinger
University of Oregon

Abstract:
This paper provides a profile of the population niche known as baby boomers, seniors and retired, collectively called the silver tsunami, relative to the potential for growth of the number of asynchronous online learners. General contextual information concerning population statistics, computer use and access trends, prefaces a listing of learning in retirement programs associated with institutions of higher education in the United States.

 
   
Insuring the Nation's Destiny: Reducing the Digital Divide    
 

William Booth
Hampton University

Abstract:
"Closing the digital divide is a national challenge among historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs)," writes White examining the state of information technology readiness of five four-year HBCUs in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The inequalities created by the digital divide have the potential of undermining the effort of HBCUs in educating an "African American workforce capable of fully participating in a global information economy".

 
   
Getting Better: ALN and Student Success    
 

Janet C. Moore and John Sener
The Sloan Consortium
Marie Fetzner
Montgomery College

Abstract:
In the U.S., only 38 of every 100 ninth graders enroll in college; of these 38, only 18 complete bachelors' degrees within six years. Asynchronous learning networks (ALN)—asynchronous, highly interactive, instructor-led, resource-rich, cohort-based learning—can yield high success rates. Growing demand for online education and the expectation among higher education leaders that ALN learning outcomes will exceed face to face outcomes reflect belief in ALN's power to engage learners. Sloan-C's body of research confirms that ALN is especially suited for the anytime, anywhere, affordable access that is responsive to learners in a knowledge society. In fact, the original principles of ALN are the same principles that characterize ALN programs that have high student success rates. This paper includes vignettes from two- and four-year ALN programs that have used these principles to achieve high success rates.

 
   
Community Colleges and Distance Learning    
 

Kathleen Susan Ives
The Sloan Consortium

Abstract:
The goal of community colleges is to serve local needs. Community colleges' low tuition helps keep higher education affordable for a diverse population. Distance learning holds the promise of providing yet another mechanism by which community colleges can bring education to a non-traditional student body. This paper explores the role of distance learning opportunities in community colleges within the context of today's current environmental scan.

 
   
Blended Learning: Implications for Growth and Access    
 

Anthony G. Picciano
Hunter College
City University of New York Graduate Center

Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to reflect on issues of growth and access in blended learning environments. Increasingly decision makers throughout higher education are considering blended learning as an important component of their academic programs. It is hoped that this paper will help to provide insight for these decision makers. Many of the thoughts and ideas in this paper evolved out of discussions on Growth Paradigms held at the 2005 Sloan-C Summer Workshop in Victoria, British Columbia, and the 2004 and 2005 Sloan-C Workshops on Blended Learning held in Chicago.

 

 

The Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks (JALN) is published by the Sloan Consortium (Sloan-C™). Responsibility for the contents rests with the authors and not with Sloan-C™. Copyright © 2006 by Sloan-C™. All rights reserved.